The Role of Women in Medieval Literature - 1344 Words

The assumption of anti-feminism Ã¥ ¤Å¡as become something of an article of faith when interpreting medieval English literature like Sir Gawain and the Green Knight and The Canterbury Tales (Morgan 265). Heng concurs that there are textual assumptions that we now recognize, with the unfair judgment of hindsight, as implicated in a fantasy of textual closure and command, (500). The privilege of hindsight, does, however, offer the opportunity to explore the connections between historical social codes and those embedded in the literature of the corresponding epoch. The seeking, and finding, of misogyny in medieval English literature depends on a skillful critical understanding of textual and contextual factors. These factors include the readers own epoch and experience of gendered identity and gendered textuality. Even hindsight does not proffer some special privilege upon the reader, for some textual circumstances can be interpreted with the truth that transcends moral relativism. When Gawain turns on women and blames them, his actions are unequivocal (Morgan 265). Regardless of whether Gawain himself is a misogynist, and it seems apparent that he is, women feature prominently in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight as well as in The Canterbury Tales. The roles of women in these medieval texts is supportive at best; the presence of females serves to bring out the features and highlights of the male protagonists rather than to become solid and self-sustaining beings of their own.Show MoreRelatedWomen As Represented In Society By Anita Kay OPry-Reynolds-Renolds938 Words   |  4 Pages In Men and Women as Represented in Medieval Literature in Society by Anita Kay OPry-Reynolds-Renolds you can find a different way of how women men were supposed to act during the Medieval time period. She finds evidence from different Medieval works of literatures to help support her thesis. OPry-Reynolds uses some details from Beowulf, Lancelot, Knight of the Cart, and Sir Gawain and The Green Knight to show the different gender roles between men and women. The details OPry-Reynolds findsRead MoreWomen In Geoffrey Chaucers Canterbury Tales1288 Words   |  6 Pageswhile women seem to be presented in a different way than they are in other contemporary works. The aim of this essay is to present the ways in which the portrayal of women is different, and trace their role within Chaucer’s masterpiece. In doing so, first some general characteristics of how women were viewed during the medieval period are presented, and then there is an analysis of how they are presented in Chaucer and the differences from the stereotype. The Medieval Society and Women The medievalRead More The Role of Women in Sir Gawain and The Green Knight Essay1612 Words   |  7 PagesThe Role of Women in Sir Gawain and The Green Knight Sir Gawain and The Green Knight is an example of medieval misogyny. Throughout Medieval literature, specifically Arthurian legends like Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, the female characters, Guinevere, the Lady, and Morgan leFay are not portrayed as individuals but social constructs of what a woman should be. Guinevere plays a passive woman, a mere token of Arthur. The Lady is also a tool, but has an added role of temptress and adulteressRead MoreComparing Beowulf And Sir Gawain And The Green Knight1338 Words   |  6 Pagesworld always read the literature book with many stories like science fiction, comedy, fantasy, and romance in life and society. Two of the most famous literature stories that make me really love it called â€Å"Beowulf† and â€Å"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight.† Both of this story illustrated between these women s always try to overcome with all the mission in life and show their responsibility to achieve successfully in life. Thus, the poet shows that the women s role in British literature is a very good centralRead MoreContrast the Life of the Heian-Era Courtier with That of the Kamakura Samurai.783 Words   |  4 Pages1. Compare and contrast Medieval Europe with Medieval Japan using examples from three levels of society. †¢ The feudal system of Japan and the feudal system of Europe shared similar structures and values. †¢ The two feudal systems differed in many ways. These differences can be seen in the areas of religion, literature, and the role of women. †¢ The impact of both Japanese and European feudalism is still felt today. ESSENTIAL QUESTION What similarities did the feudal societies in Europe and JapanRead MoreThe Wife Of Bath, By Geoffrey Chaucer880 Words   |  4 PagesWomen throughout medieval literature are depicted as individuals torn between communal roles and individual needs. Socially, women were expected to display distinctive qualities such as subservience, pacifism, and protectionism. However, independent female characters, within medieval literature, are at various times contradictory to social philosophies. These women are guided by desires, independence, and progress notions. These conflicting depictions of social and individual concepts, within femaleRead MoreAspects Of The Arthurian Romance In Sir Gawain And The Green Knight1335 Words   |  6 Pagesworks of the Arthurian age have existed over a number of eons tracing back to quite a number of languages native to the writers that immortalized the tales, this including Welsh, English, French, German, Spanish, Italian, Dutch and Scandi navian. Medieval romance is defined by the ideals that stood out from the tales including the romance, honor, loyalty and the moral authority as well as it explicated the social order which left a lot to be desired of the position of feminism in the society. MarieRead MoreWomen s Role As Physicians1295 Words   |  6 PagesIn Medieval Italy there were some unique characteristics to how medicine and illness were managed in Medieval Italy. The literature expands on the topics of medical practices and the surprising fact that women were allowed to practice medicine in a time period like this. â€Å"The Women of Salerno: contribution to the Origins of Surgery from Medieval Italy† focuses on women’s role in medicine and their contributions to the advancement of the field of medicine in Medieval Italy. Women’s role as physiciansRead MoreThe Wife Of Bath s Prologue And Tale1338 Words   |  6 PagesDuring medieval times, women were not placed on a high pedestal; in f act, some religious institutions at the time felt women were in almost every instance the weaker sex. Misogyny abounded during these times. Quite often than not, women played a very minimized role in medieval literature. The pattern was the same: either they were a helpless damsel in need of a knight in shining armor with his trusty stead or they were portrayed as being sexually promiscuous with multiple men which stoked the fireRead MoreThemes In Monty Python743 Words   |  3 PagesPython essay Medieval literature has been involved in the school classroom for a very long time. Medieval literature is very important and even though itÅ› old it offers many interesting stories and life lessons. There are many medieval literature works- Beowulf, the author tales, and more. The film of Monty Python and the holy grail combines all the medieval literature and satirises them all. The Monty Python film mocks and satirizes a lot of the important themes in the medieval literature. Among the

Ethics, The, And Social Harm Essay - 787 Words

The researcher is acutely aware of himself or herself regarding sensitivity towards the respondent. Furthermore, concerning some unforeseen or unexpected mistakes those need attention. Followings are some of the required precautions to avoid some common ethics: â€Å"psychological, financial and social harm. Professional researchers always plan the research questions or the questionnaire to prevent any harassment† (Waller, 2011). The preparation of ethics is one of the prerequisites’ items before engaging in questionnaires, interviews, or surveys whether it is online or paper. In this respect, the researcher’s â€Å"To Do List† should include the importance of checking the prerequisites of these methods. To ensure that NO HARM is potential, the following are imperatives (Waller, 2011): i. The behavior is within the ethics acceptability provisional margin. ii. How research possibly affects any participant, whether during a survey, in-depth interview, the questionnaire or any similar iii. Protect all members engaged in research such as the instructor, the assistants on the methods, if any, and the researcher himself or herself. On this point, the form of ethics is essential before embarking on research or study. Other than these, the research will extensively use secondary data sources such as books, journals, periodicals, archives, the personal agenda of individuals, surveys, questionnaires, etc. The ethics within all these remain the responsibility of the researchers. SecondaryShow MoreRelatedEthical Dilemmas Of A Social Worker Essay1553 Words   |  7 PagesEthical dilemmas happen frequently in the social work and how one handles them could be the difference on how a clinician keeps their license or not. The problem is there is no way to prepare a person from knowing what situations will arise. Scenarios arise all the time and new ways to handle them is constantly changing. The ethical dilemma can happen anywhere and at any time with anyone, it could be a client, co-worker, and even supervisors. No social worker is safe from them. One however canRead MoreCase Analysis : Megan s Law1592 Words   |  7 Pagesout of prison there must be a decision made as to whether the prisonersâ€⠄¢ status should be disclosed to the community or not (Rothman, 2011). The social worker in this case has an ethical responsibility to the clients’ well-being as well as to as to the welfare of society. The social worker needs to make a decision that will have the least amount of harm caused to the individual and society. The dilemma in this case study is Commitment to Client versus Ethical Responsibility to Broader Society. GatheringRead MoreEthical Issues Of Social Work Practice1093 Words   |  5 PagesEthical issues in Social Work Practice. Our everyday interactions are underpinned by ethics. Social work in its sectors deals with people in multiple and complex situations. Social workers largely work with people who are affected by different life aspects such as ethnicity, disabilities and culture. The fundamental concern for social work is to understand how these aspects affect the individuals. Applying normative ethical theory processes of ethical analysis Virtue ethics concerned with theRead MoreIslamic and Catholic Views on Genetic Engineering1265 Words   |  6 Pageswell-being of the individual without doing harm to his integrity or worsening his conditions of life. Such an intervention would indeed fall within the logic of the Christian moral tradition.† (What is the Catholic view on genetic engineering? - Mary Meets Dolly. 12/ 05/ 2014.). So Gene Therapy, being a process solely aiming to heal genetic issues in human beings, is a technology which is desirable for our modern society. If a method can be produced, which causes no harm to the patient’s physical being andRead MoreDrug Addiction : Drugs And Heroin Addiction1130 Words   |  5 Pageswould create an automatic response because it is a craving, or a need, for functionality. On the other hand as Henden and Baeroe (2015) mentions, â€Å"those who maintain that consent given by heroin addicts can be valid† may just be unsound because of the social stigma involved with the heroin addiction. In regards, there is much research showing that â€Å"financial concerns, fear of arrest, values regarding parenthood and many other factors influencing decisions in general often persuade a person addicted toRead MoreEthics And Morals Of Social Work Practice1068 Words   |  5 PagesTopic: Ethics and Morals of Social Work Practice. Our everyday interactions are underpinned by ethics. Social work in its sectors deals with people in multiple and complex situations. Social workers largely work with people that are affected by different life aspects such as ethnicity, disabilities and culture. The fundamental concern for social work is to understand how these aspects affect the individuals. Applying normative ethical theory, processes of ethical analysis. Virtue ethics concernedRead MoreThe Trials Of The Nuremberg1630 Words   |  7 PagesValues Conflict Paper - Nuremberg Trials The Nuremberg Doctors Trial of 1946 is the preeminent case recognizing the importance of medical ethics and human rights specifically about human research subjects. The defendants in the trials include Nazi leadership, physicians, and investigators prosecuted for conducting unethical and inhumane medical experiments on civilians and prisoners of war resulting in extreme pain, suffering, permanent injury and often death. The Nuremberg Code, borne of theseRead MoreThe Fight Against Hiv : It s A Bigger Battle Of The Mind1221 Words   |  5 Pagespsychological problems. This is where social workers and social groups come handy, to provide emotional, mental and moral support to people. In my opinion, the goal of a social worker is to promote human welfare and help all people, regardless of race, religion, gender and sexual orientation with emphasis on the needs and empowerment of those that need it the most. As a social worker my focus would be on an individual’s well-being in a personal as well as a social context. My primary job would be toRead MoreValues and Ethics That Influence Social Care1144 Words   |  5 PagesValues and ethics that influence Social Care Values can be defined as: â€Å"Emotionally charged beliefs that influence how we behave an which are influenced by a range of factors and experiences throughout our lives F.Sussex P.Scourfield (2004 The things, beliefs, ideas are peoples values as they consider them important and will defend if they feel they are being threatened. Things individuals value can either be tangible or non-tangible, tangible values would be actual items whereas non-tangibleRead More What Are Business Ethics? Essay1259 Words   |  6 PagesBusiness ethics; what does it really mean? Some say it’s an oxymoron and the two words can’t exist together as a concept. These people will tell you that within business, there is no room for ethics and ethical behavior. Others will explain the need for businesses to practice good ethical and moral values within their company, and the importance of this to our society. For me, in the past, I honestly never gave the idea or term a second thought. Now after learning so much of business in our society

Balanced Leadership a Personal Goal free essay sample

In the poem Beowulf, Beowulf is recognized as the ideal hero because Beowulfs attitudes and actions reveal him to be the strongest and most gifted warrior around. He is the main character of the epic a Geatish hero who fights the monster Grendel, Grendels mother, and a fire-breathing dragon. As a youth Beowulf represents all of the best morals of heroic culture. He is brave, humble, fearless, and utterly impressive – sometimes brash with his actions. But as he gets older, he becomes a more disciplined ruler, showings how maturity can make a strong and brave person even stronger. When he is younger, Beowulf is a great warrior, described mainly by his achievements of strength and courage, including his mythical swimming match against Breca. For example, Beowulf says, â€Å"They had seen me bolstered in the blood of enemies when I battled and bound five beasts, raided a troll-nest and in the night-sea slaughtered sea-brutes† (29). We will write a custom essay sample on Balanced Leadership: a Personal Goal or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He also symbolizes the behavior and values of the Germanic heroic code, including faithfulness, politeness, and pride. When Beowulf is in his prime, his ability to conquer and lead makes him the great leader of the day. His triumph over Grendel and Grendels mother confirms his reputation for bravery and sets him up fully as a hero, though a young one. Beowulf then gets rid of the infection in Denmark, which displays the benevolent aspect of his heroism. But he then enters a new phase of his life. Hrothgar gives advice about how to act as a wise ruler. Even though Beowulf does not become king for awhile, his excellent career as a warrior and leader fighting for the people serves in part to prepare him for his victory to the throne. When the poem transitions into the end of Beowulfs career, it focuses on what he has learned and the differences between a warrior and a king. There are many values that are strengthened much during this gap of youth and old age, and Beowulf sees himself as both. In the end of the poem the narrator says, â€Å"Yet there was no way the weakened nation could get Beowulf to give in†¦But he did provide support for the prince, honored and minded him until he matured as a ruler of Geatland† (161). This period following Hygelacs death is an important midway moment for Beowulf. Instead of rushing for the throne himself he supports Hygelacs son. He is showing maturity after being a valiant warrior. With this sign of loyalty and respect for the throne, he proves himself worthy of kingship. The end of the poem talks about how the responsibilities of a king differ from those of the heroic warrior. Beowulf explains the difference by saying, â€Å"I took what came, cared for and stood by things in my keeping, never fermented quarrels, never swore to a lie. All this consoles me, doomed as I am and sickening for death; because of my right ways, the Ruler of mankind need never blame me when the breath leaves my body for murder of kinsmen† (185). In that culture and society, people know the responsibilities of a king are to act for the good of the people and not just for his own glory. In these debates, Beowulfs moral status becomes vague at the end of the poem. Even though he is deservedly celebrated as a great hero and leader, his last courageous fight is also odd. The poem says that, by sacrificing himself, Beowulf unnecessarily leaves his people without a king, revealing them to danger from other tribes. It is hard to understand Beowulfs death firmly as a personal failure. You have to ignore the overwhelming stress given to destiny in this last part of the poem. The conflict with the dragon has a feeling of certainty about it. Rather than a conscious choice, the battle can also be understood as a matter in which Beowulf has very little choice or free will at all. Also it is hard to blame him for acting according to the orders of his warrior culture. Beowulf is the perfect hero in this novel and illustrates the traits of being heroic. His heroism shows throughout the novel in two separate phases. Youth and age are shown within the legend of Beowulf. In the three difficult conflicts with Grendel, Grendels mother, and the dragon he also shows his heroism. There is also a clearer separation between Beowulfs youthful heroism as a free-for-all warrior and his mature heroism as a reliable king. These two phases of his life match up to two different figures of good quality. In the story it centers on distinguishing these two figures and on showing how Beowulf makes the transition from youth heroism to disciplined leadership.

Challenges to Regulatory Enforcement and Compliance †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Challenges to Regulatory Enforcement and Compliance. Answer: Introduction Security and protection of confidentiality of data is essential for every organization. Implementation of a proper and effective information system can help in data protection and securing the privacy of the data. An effective information system is capable of detecting and preventing any threats to creep into the system that may be a cause of data loss and data theft. The information system of Victorian government is not secure enough and is currently experiencing the threat of data loss. The framework of Victorian protective data security gives direction to the Victorian State government for data protection. The information system of VIC is exposed to a number of risks that can be classified as deliberate and accidental threats along with the internal and external risks. Internal risks and accidental threats can be removed easily by undertaking proper actions. External risks and deliberate threats are however difficult to eliminate. Proper standard of data security is to be maintain ed by ensuring the security governance, information security, personal security and ICT security (Healey, 2016). Different security management framework can help the VIC government in detecting and eliminating the threats from the system. The report discusses the different threats associated with the information system of VIC government and draws a line between the risk and uncertainty about VIC. The report concludes with the recommendation of approaches, VIC government could consider in mitigating the associated risks. The above figure gives an insight of the risks associated with the Victorian government. The database used for storing data is highly exposed to the risk and vulnerability associated with the system. The active monitoring of the system is a foremost essential but is not that effective in case of VIC. The database is not actively monitored as illustrated in the diagram and hence the risk multiplies in case of database. The manual access of the system is another area of high vulnerability and this should be properly monitored in order to eliminate the risks of deliberate threats (Cardona et al., 2012). Cloud server and storage of data in server enables increasing benefits to the system but this is another area of high risk exposure. This is because, the cloud storage is prone to high risk and threats in form of data theft using unfair means, such as malware infection and so on (Behl Behl, 2012). Therefore, ensuring the data security of cloud server is foremost essential for Victorian government. Risk Management and Identification of Risk Exposure: High, Medium and Low The identified risks are to be analyzed according to their negative effects in order to manage it. The risks identified in the previous sections are further segregated into the areas of high, medium and low risk exposure in order to prioritize them in a proper risk management procedure (Haimes, 2015). The area of high risk definitely includes the storage of data in cloud storage. Proper and up to date security is essential for safeguarding the data stored in cloud storage. Cloud server is very vulnerable to external attacks and with the concepts of data mining and big data being prominent in todays world, it becomes utmost important to secure the data stores in cloud storage. Nothing is secure over internet and therefore, it is a foremost essential to secure the data stored over cloud server. Therefore, the data storage in cloud server can be categorized as the area of high-risk exposure. The area of medium risk exposure includes the absence of active monitoring of the database and risks associated with the file server of VIC government. This is categorized as the area of medium risk exposure because proper security measures can help in eliminating the risks associated with these risk areas (Bommer, Crowley Pinho, 2015). The manual access of data is although vulnerable to threat from insider, can be categorized as the area of low risk exposure. This is because, internal risk or threat from an insider is easier to detect and eliminate. Therefore, this risk has the lowest priority and can be ac upon in a strategic manner (Lam, 2014). The major risks associated with the information system of Victorian government include deliberate and accidental threats as well. These two threats have high risk exposure because of the negative effects it may lay upon the government. Elimination of these two risks with highest priority is essential for VIC government. The deliberate and the accidental threats associated with VIC are elaborated in the following paragraphs. Deliberate threat can be termed as intentional threat as an organization is exposed to this threat as a result of the ill intention of the attacker. The deliberate sabotaging of the information system by acts of malware infection, viruses and Trojan horses into the system with an intention of data theft and data modification can be termed as deliberate threats. These threats are infused upon the system intentionally and are therefore difficult to manage (Alcorn, Good Pain, 2013). This type of threat is more complex than accidental threat and therefore adequate measures are needed to be taken in order to eliminate this risk from the system. Deliberate risks are one of the major causes of risks due to uncertainty. The risks or threats that are not intended to or deliberately infused can be termed as accidental threats. This risk creeps in mainly due to the activity of a threat insider. This threat is termed as accidental threats as it is generally a result of the mistake of the employees and untrained staffs. Lack of knowledge about the information system and its management is one of the major causes of this risk and the risk is widespread in VIC government as well. The primary reason being the presence of untrained employees into the system (Man et al., 2013). The risk has however, has a very low priority as it can be effectively managed by the intervention of the organization and responding appropriately in culminating the threat. The two threats identified in the information system of VIC government includes deliberate and the accidental threats. On basis of the ill effect it may lay upon the system, these two risk are ranked as rank one and rank two. The deliberate risk is ranked in number one position as it includes the deliberate sabotaging of the information security by means of unfair practices such as hacking, malware infection, and phishing and so on. This risk is severe and therefore should be act upon as soon as possible. Since the priority of this risk is high, it allotted the number one rank, which suggests that this risk is needed to be eliminated from the system in no time. The accidental risk has a lower priority and therefore, is allotted the rank two. This is because, the ill effect of this risk is low. The main cause of this risk or threats includes lack of knowledge or negligence of the employees. Example of accidental threats includes erroneous data entry or not keeping the information system up to date. The severity of this risk is medium to low and hence can be act upon in due time. This risk can be identified or mitigated easily and therefore it is allocated the rank two. Security and Risk Management challenges faced by VIC government Risk is a result of uncertainty about a particular issue. There are different risks associated with the information system of Victorian government and therefore proper risk management strategy is essential for identifying and eliminating the risks from the system. two risk management methodologies are discussed in the following paragraphs, which are internal security risk management and external security risk management (Jouini, Rabai Aissa, 2014). Internal security risk management is one of the easiest risk management and mitigation approach that VIC government can make use of. The method of internal security risk management deals with the identification and elimination of risk by the organization. Generally, the higher level authorities with a proper discussion with the employees suggest an approach to mitigate or eliminate the risk after identifying it. This method of risk management is effective for less severe risks and is a cost effective solution for the organization as well. This is an effective method of the risk mitigation as well. This is because the employees and higher level authorities are engaged in this risk mitigation approach, who have a proper knowledge about the working of the organization and its every minute details (Poolsappasit, Dewri Ray, 2012). Therefore, this solution is time effective as well. However, the act of dishonest employees may result in yielding an improper result in risk mitigation and ca n result in failure of the entire process. This is another effective strategy of risk management and risk mitigation. In this approach, help of experienced security consultants are fetched in order to identify the problems associated with the system and its root cause. Different effective risk management tools and techniques are used by these external consultants in mitigation and elimination of the risk associated with the system. This generally provides a guaranteed risk mitigation solution for the organization and therefore can be effectively used by the Victorian government in identification and elimination of severe risks. This however involves a huge sum of capital investments. Furthermore, a proper communication channel and means of communication is needed to be established between the external consultant and the Victorian government in order to fetch effective solutions to the problem (Rakow, Heard Newell, 2015). Therefore, this an effective risk mitigation approach that Victorian government can consider. The chosen Strategy of Risk Mitigation Both the internal and external risk mitigation strategy will be helpful for the Victorian government in elimination of the risks associated with the system. The internal risk mitigation approach can help in eliminating the internal risks associated with the system. This is because the employees of the system generally have a detailed knowledge about the problems associated with the system and therefore can help in mitigating them. The major security risks, which include the deliberate threats and threat from an outsider, would however need the involvement of a security expert in identifying the root cause of the problems and in suggestion of the solutions in mitigating them. Therefore, Victorian government needs to run both internal and external risk management strategies and approaches in eliminating the associated risks in the system. There is a thin line between the concept of risk and uncertainty, which is needed to be identified in order to strategically act upon them. The detailed description of the risk and uncertainty associated with the VIC government are elaborated in the following paragraphs (Guerron-Quintana, 2012). Risk is a situation that involves a probable danger. It can be defined as the probability of the damage an organization might face due to the involvement of certain threats and vulnerabilities. An organization is generally exposed to a risk due to the act or involvement of certain internal as well as external threats and vulnerabilities (Silbey, 2013). The major risk associated with VIC is related to the information system of the government. It is not strong enough to eliminate the data theft and security attacks that might be a cause of different threats and vulnerabilities. The Victorian government is severely exposed to both internal and external attacks. Risks can however be managed with the involvement of proper risk mitigation approaches. Risk can be managed by proper strategic means (Rasmussen, 2013). Uncertainty is more severe than risk as it cannot be determined or managed. The unmanageable risks or outcomes can be termed as uncertainty. This is more severe than risk as the its effect is not certain. The uncertainties linked with the VIC government are the lack of proper and effective decision-making (Covello et al., 2013). The insufficient knowledge of the employees regarding the information system of the VIC government gives rise to the uncertainty associated with the VIC. Uncertainty cannot be controlled or mitigated an therefore it is more dangerous than risk (Toma, Chiri ?arpe, 2012). Risk Control and Mitigation Approaches Proper risk mitigation approaches are necessary to eliminate the different risks associated with the system. Proper risk mitigation strategies can help in eliminating all the internal and external risks associated with the Victorian government. Quantitative risk mitigation approach can help in estimating the probable causes and effect of the risks, which may ultimately help in risk mitigation (Creswell, 2013). Furthermore, dealing with the risk strategically is more important to estimate the probable damage it may lay upon the information system. The probability and the impact of the risk should be evaluated of basis of the identified risks before the application of risk mitigation strategies (Maxwell, 2012). The different risk mitigation approaches are elaborated below- 1) Risk Avoidance: This is an effective and an expensive risk mitigation approach. This avoids any type of risk in creeping into the system and therefore requires active monitoring of the system 2) Risk limitation is another strategy that can be undertaken by the Victorian government in eliminating the possibility of new risk creeping into the system. This is the most common strategy employed by different organization as an effective means of risk mitigation (McNeil, Frey Embrechts, 2015). Proper intrusion detection system and the use of firewalls in the information system can help in Risk limitation. 3) Risk transfer is another risk mitigation approach that can be undertaken by the VIC government. It deals with the transfer of risk to a third party who is willing to take the charge of the risk. This needs a lot of capital investment and is an expensive risk mitigation approaches. The above discussed risk mitigation approaches can be undertaken by the Victorian government in order to eliminate all the possible risks associated with the information system of the government. Conclusion Therefore, from the above discussion, it can be concluded that the information system of the Victorian government is exposed to a number of security risks and concerns that should be considered by the organization with a highest priority. The report identifies the different risks associated with the information system of the Victorian government and classifies them on basis of high, medium and low risk areas. The report further distinguishes between the risk and uncertainty according to the severity of their effect in the organization. Risk is less severe than uncertainty as it can be easily controlled and mitigated. The different threats associated with the system are further classified as threat from insider and outsider. Deliberate threat or threat from outsider is more severe as it is difficult to detect and eliminate. The report further discusses the different strategies that VIC can undertake in controlling the risk. The report concludes with the different recommended risk miti gation strategies and approaches that Victorian government can consider. References Alcorn, A.M., Good, J. and Pain, H., (2013, July). Deliberate system-side errors as a potential pedagogic strategy for exploratory virtual learning environments. InInternational Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education(pp. 483-492). Springer Berlin Heidelberg Ali, E., Denis, A. F., Kujur, F. E., Chaudhary, M. (2014). Risk Management Strategies for Accidental Risk Occurrence on Construction SitesA Case Study of Allahabad.Journal of Academia and Industrial Research (JAIR),3(2), 89. Behl, A., Behl, K. (2012, October). An analysis of cloud computing security issues. In Information and Communication Technologies (WICT), 2012 World Congress on (pp. 109-114). IEEE. Bommer, J. J., Crowley, H., Pinho, R. (2015). A risk-mitigation approach to the management of induced seismicity.Journal of Seismology,19(2), 623-646. Cardona, O. D., van Aalst, M. K., Birkmann, J., Fordham, M., McGregor, G., Mechler, R. (2012). Determinants of risk: exposure and vulnerability. Covello, V. T., Lave, L. B., Moghissi, A. A., Uppuluri, V. R. R. (Eds.). (2013).Uncertainty in risk assessment, risk management, and decision making(Vol. 4). Springer Science Business Media. Creswell, J. W. (2013). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. Sage publications. Guerron-Quintana, P. (2012). Risk and uncertainty.Business Review, (Q1), 9-18. Haimes, Y. Y. (2015). Risk modeling, assessment, and management. John Wiley Sons. Healey, A. N. (2016). The insider threat to nuclear safety and security.Security Journal,29(1), 23-38. Jouini, M., Rabai, L. B. A., Aissa, A. B. (2014). Classification of security threats in information systems.Procedia Computer Science,32, 489-496. Lam, J. (2014).Enterprise risk management: from incentives to controls. John Wiley Sons. Mans, R. S., van der Aalst, W. M., Vanwersch, R. J., Moleman, A. J. (2013). Process mining in healthcare: Data challenges when answering frequently posed questions. InProcess Support and Knowledge Representation in Health Care(pp. 140-153). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Maxwell, J. A. (2012). Qualitative research design: An interactive approach (Vol. 41). Sage publications. McNeil, A. J., Frey, R., Embrechts, P. (2015).Quantitative risk management: Concepts, techniques and tools. Princeton university press. Poolsappasit, N., Dewri, R., Ray, I. (2012). Dynamic security risk management using bayesian attack graphs. IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing, 9(1), 61-74. Rakow, T., Heard, C. L., Newell, B. R. (2015). Meeting Three Challenges in Risk Communication Phenomena, Numbers, and Emotions.Policy Insights from the Behavioral and Brain Sciences,2(1), 147-156. Rasmussen, S. (2013). Risk and uncertainty. InProduction Economics(pp. 163-180). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Silbey, S. S. (2013). Organizational Challenges to Regulatory Enforcement and Compliance A New Common Sense about Regulation.The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science,649(1), 6-20. Toma, S. V., Chiri, M., ?arpe, D. (2012). Risk and uncertainty.Procedia Economics and Finance,3, 975-980.

Week 5 Short Paper Business Strategies free essay sample

Abstract This short paper will examine multidomestic and transnational business strategies using McDonalds, Coca Cola, and Disney to demonstrate both strategies. The paper will conclude with determining which strategy is best for the company Trader Joe’s; the company used for Global Business Management’s final project. Week 5 Short Paper: Business Strategies This short paper will examine multidomestic and transnational business strategies using McDonalds, Coca Cola, and Disney to demonstrate both strategies. As large product manufacturing organizations continue to expand and grow internationally, their global reach will bring their products to consumers in those locations. Moving into these countries comes with a shift in business strategy in an effort to implement a successful selling campaign. Two examples of these strategies are multidomestic and transnational corporations. Companies that follows a multidomestic strategy fits its products to each country in which they conduct business. Moreover, the organization establishes a collection of relatively independent operating subsidiaries, each of which focuses on a specific domestic market (Ireland, Hoskisson, Hitt, 2008, p. We will write a custom essay sample on Week 5 Short Paper: Business Strategies or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 169). The nation’s most popular burger chain, McDonalds is a perfect example of the multidomestic strategy. McDonald’s has a global presence that spreads across 119 countries all inhabited continents. McDonalds’ has turned the home of Le Cordon Bleu cooking academies and Michelin Guide of world-renown restaurants into its second most profitable market in the world. The chain has more than 1200 restaurants in France. Each of the locations in France are locally owned. McDonald’s growth rate is 30 restaurants per year (Fancourt, Lewis, Majka, 2012). McDonald’s researches each country’s local customs and foods before deciding on the direction for their menu and opening of stores. For example, the restaurant locations in India do not sell sandwiches made with beef. This is due to India’s culture where cows are viewed as sacred. Another example of this strategy is used by a well-known theme park that has successfully expanded into Tokyo and France among other countries. This well-known theme park is none other than Disney Magic Kingdom. The move into France required an analysis of France’s culture. The park caters to France’s local customs. The theme park rides are tailored to the tastes of the European community. When the theme park initially opened, business suffered due to the unfamiliar culture. Additional research was conducted to ensure a better understanding of the culture and to secure success. Disney Hong Kong leveraged the following analysis to determine the implications to configuring and coordinating value chains. Marketing and sales was one area analyzed. Advertisement was delivered through the newspapers and word of mouth of its customers. Special events for festivals and occasions such as Chinese New Year and joint promotion with local attractions. Imports from Tokyo Disneyland coupled with using Hong Kong designer Vivienne Tam to design the Chinese costume for the characters. From a human resource perspective, Asian employees were recruited. This helped the unemployment issues in Asia. Disney University was used to orient and train staff (Thinking Made Easy, 2010). Moreover, Disney learn from mistakes, focus on the local communities, and therefore reduce their loss, profit, and increase attendance yearly. Transnational strategy is used by companies that sell products in multiple countries across the world. This strategy differs in the method the product is marketed in each country. The product maintains continuity no matter which country it is being sold. The product integrity remains intact and is not modified according to local customs or preference. Coca Cola, a well-known soft drink company is a great example of a transnational product. Coca Cola’s beverage secret recipe has not changed in many years. Their products are sold in over 200 countries worldwide and maintains the same beverage formulation in each country. The bottle label reflects each countries local language; however, the log and contents maintains continuity (Hartman Media, n. d. ). Trader Joe’s is the company used in the course’s final project. The strategy used for marketing the company in Canada is that of multidomestic. The company will benefit from this strategy as it is a specialty store whose success is built on serving the community with products that offers some international appeal in their product offerings. The limitations will come by the research and relationships that will be required for success. Trader Joe’s unique business model is built on their strategy of buying directly from both local and international small vendors. In conclusion, a company like Trader Joe’s, who has maintain success with smart, well-planned business strategies in relation to expansion, will be advised in my final paper to expand into Canada using the multidomestic business strategy. Building relationships with local vendors to purchase products will be imperative to their success.

Sustainable development Essays

Sustainable development Essays Sustainable development Essay Sustainable development Essay Hotel industry in Pakistan makes a considerable part of the service sector. Globally the hotel industry has focused on training and human resource development to compete in the current business environment. The research was conducted to explore and find out how corporate mission and strategic goals can be achieved through corporate trainings in the hotel industry of Pakistan. Data from the targeted hotel industry were obtained through survey questionnaire and structured interviews of employees. Findings of this research show that trainings increase the performance of employees. A inning team Of employees can be created through a systematic approach to training and development. Finding of this research paper help the policy makers in hotel industry to implement the corporate training program as winning strategy to deliver excellent service. INSTRUMENT: A self-administered questionnaire was used for the collection of data from the representative sample of customers of hotels in three cities of Pakistan. The questionnaire comprises three sections. The first section detains the demographic profile of respondents. The second section Measures customers perception of the host hotel attributes throughout their stay. These attributes were selected for designing questionnaire after the review of literature. The third section was about the customers choice whether they would like to stay again in this host hotel or would like to switch to another hotel. It was required from the respondents to rate the host hotel attribute and the choice of their next stay on a five point Liker scale, ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). Respondents were asked to write the name of host hotel. After checking the profile of hotels, domestic and international hotels were differentiated. Results of responses of domestic and international guests were separately analyzed and conclusion is drawn by comparing them. Following research questions were developed in survey questionnaire in order to achieve the objectives of the study. 1. How the mission, strategic goals and organizational success can be achieved through Corporate trainings in hotel industry of Pakistan. 2. How can we make the corporate training cycle more efficient to improve employees performance. 3. What approaches are adopted to implement effective training programs in hotel industry in Pakistan? CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK: Socio-Economic Variables Intervening Moderating Variables. FINDING/RESULTS: According to Abide Leila (2005), the role of hotel industry in service sector is important. Expectations of customers are constantly changing. Well-trained employees can enhance the corporate identity of the industry. Service quality can be enhanced through trainings. Performance of a hotel is directly related with the service quality. Well-informed and weltering employees can better understand customers demand. Shih Us- (2007) also concluded 180 that customers satisfaction depends upon the quality of service. According to Amaze-LU-Amaze Furan Hanoi (2013), trainings are important to make organizations profitable. Training and development programs enhance the know-how of employees into a strategic asset. Effective management of a training cycle leads to job satisfaction, motivation and commitment. Trainings promote employability at workplace. Benefits of training and development can be maximized by effective training need assessment process, training design, training evaluation and training delivery. A winning team of employees can be created through a systematic approach to training and development. Training plans should be designed to enhance the professional competencies corporate managers and other employees to promote a expansible, safe and an effective working environment. Employees need current knowledge and skills to perform their jobs. Technological changes and new innovative ways of doing business are the main issues. The hotel industry should develop training plans to achieve organizational goals, such as increased productivity, competitiveness and customer satisfaction. Faker LU FAQ al (2011) has concluded that training polishes skills and competencies of employees. Findings of this study also show that an excellent corporate cue True can be built through effective employees training and development programs. Corporate culture guides the behaviors of employees. Creation and development of a winning team is impossible without an effective training and development plans. Training and development increases the performance of employees. Raja GAG et al. , (2011) have also concluded that training and development initiatives have positive impact on organizational performance. Effective management of all the components of training process has greatly effect on employees and organizational performance. Training is an essential part of human resource management in hotel industry. The industry must have a well-established training and development yester. New development tools encourage employees and enhance their interest in new initiatives. New diagnostic strategies like application of appreciative inquiry generate motivation and interest across the organ action (Sally Watson, 2013). Findings show that training and development help to implement strategic organizational change. Future skills and competencies are analyzed and capabilities of employees redevelopment to avoid role ambiguity. Trued HO. Anger S. , (2013) has also concluded that skills development of management and employees are essential during change to intro the uncertain environment. Training and development programs should be aligned with corporate business strategies. Anna Macedon (2013) has concluded that employers should themselves 181 provide the direction for training and development programs. Good and effective training and development programs establish employer and employees relationship. We find the following results from finding. Priority of local and national economy. The lack of infrastructure to support sustainable tourism development. Sustainable development policy focus. Structure of public administration system. Lack of awareness. The findings of this research also indicate that instilling sustainability in resort and hotel developments in developing country like Malaysia may prove to be a challenging and difficult process. Without the introduction of strong development method and strategy, and without understanding and addressing the various challenges that have been discussed in this research, it may a daunting task to make tourism accommodation facilities more accountable towards environment, social benefits and local economic development.

The U.K Governments Policy of Deficit Reduction Essay

The U.K Governments Policy of Deficit Reduction - Essay Example s printing money, but that too had its ill effects, such as people do not sit with such money in hand, rather they spend it, creating demand for goods and then it can lead to inflation. Without printing money the government can resort to borrowing, but that will include equal amount of less private spending, thus jobs created by stimulus spending will be equaled by jobs lost by decline in private spending. Another case is where the people can investment in government bonds when they know that taxes would go up. This will put the net effect to zero (Cochrane, 2009). UK government could have taken the path decreasing corporate and income taxes instead of increasing them. Tax increase immediately leads to more money getting accumulated, as liquidity trap, and less mobility. Tax cuts on the other hand could have increased the overall spending and helped reduce the crisis. Government spending is another component of aggregate expenditure. If the government expenditure increased then the b enefits of multiplier effect could have been derived (Petroff). It has been debated whether these policies of the UK Government were appropriate in this context. Firstly, the Government declared an increase in taxes. This was expected to lower the level of production in the economy. Secondly, high taxes in an economy also have a deterring effect on the taxpayers because citizens have tried to evade taxes in economies which have imposed high levels of taxation. Thirdly, the reduction in Government spending was also supposed to lower the economic production. Fourthly, reduction in Government spending could have a detrimental effect on the consumer and the investor spending which would further decrease the level of its production. Fifth, when the Government of a country decreases its spending... This essay declares that the UK government could have come up with other alternative policies such as printing money, but that too had its ill effects, such as people do not sit with such money in hand, rather they spend it, creating demand for goods and then it can lead to inflation. Without printing money the government can resort to borrowing, but that will include equal amount of less private spending, thus jobs created by stimulus spending will be equaled by jobs lost by decline in private spending. Another case is where the people can investment in government bonds when they know that taxes would go up. This will put the net effect to zero. This paper makes a conclusion that UK government could have taken the path decreasing corporate and income taxes instead of increasing them. Tax increase immediately leads to more money getting accumulated, as liquidity trap, and less mobility. Tax cuts on the other hand could have increased the overall spending and helped reduce the crisis. Government spending is another component of aggregate expenditure. If the government expenditure increased then the benefits of multiplier effect could. It has been debated whether these policies of the UK Government were appropriate in this context. The decision to finance higher education and designing policies for its betterment is crucial for any economy. Often students opt out of higher education due to the cost and as a result there arises shortages of qualitative human capital